{"id":8430,"date":"2026-04-24T18:29:22","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T22:29:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nypress.us\/?p=8430"},"modified":"2026-04-24T18:29:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T22:29:22","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8f%b8%e6%b3%95%e9%83%a8%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%8a%e6%9c%80%e5%a4%a7%e8%a7%84%e6%a8%a1%e6%92%a4%e9%94%80%e5%85%a5%e7%b1%8d%e8%a1%8c%e5%8a%a8%ef%bc%9a384%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nypress.us\/?p=8430","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u542f\u52a8\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u64a4\u9500\u5165\u7c4d\u884c\u52a8\uff1a384\u4eba\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u9996\u6279\u76ee\u6807"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u4e3a\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\uff1f\u6cd5\u5b66\u754c\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u6b63\u9762\u4ea4\u950b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u542f\u52a8\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u64a4\u9500\u5165\u7c4d\u884c\u52a8<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u4ece\u4e13\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u5230\u5168\u9762\u94fa\u5f00<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u901a\u8baf\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u7279\u62c9\u683c\u745f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u6258\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e03\u5170\u5947\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u201d\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u64a4\u9500\u5165\u7c4d\u6848\u4ef6\u8f6c\u4ecb\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u79f0\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u603b\u91cf\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u6574\u4e2a\u56db\u5e74\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u201c\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5185\u90e8\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u6267\u884c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u00b7\u6d77\u514b\u65af\u5c06\u8fd9384\u8d77\u6848\u4ef6\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u201d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u201d\uff0c\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\u662f\u540e\u7eed\u89c4\u6a21\u8fd8\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6570\u5b57\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u843d\u5dee<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u53ef\u6bd4\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u30021990\u5e74\u81f32017\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u5165\u7c4d\u884c\u52a8\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ec5\u53d1\u751f\u7ea611\u8d77\uff1b\u7279\u6717\u666e\u9996\u6b21\u6267\u653f\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5c0f\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea615\u8d77\u3002\u800c\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u64a4\u9500\u5165\u7c4d\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u5df2\u8fbe\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\u6240\u672a\u89c1\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u593418\u4e2a\u6708\uff0cUSCIS\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7ea62500\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u64a4\u9500\u5165\u7c4d\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u8f6c\u4ea4\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u7684\u7ea6\u6709110\u8d77\u3002 \ufffc\u800c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u7684\u8f6c\u4ecb\u76ee\u6807\u5df2\u9ad8\u8fbe200\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1384\u4eba\u4e0e2024\u5e74\u8d85\u8fc781.8\u4e07\u540d\u65b0\u5165\u7c4d\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u57fa\u6570\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u6240\u6811\u7acb\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u64a4\u7c4d\u6f6e\u6253\u5f00\u95f8\u95e8\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b98\u65b9\u8fa9\u62a4\u4e0e\u5b66\u754c\u5fe7\u8651<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u963f\u66fc\u8fbe\u00b7\u5f17\u7f57\u65af\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u9669\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u5f52\u5316\u516c\u6c11\u4e0e\u51fa\u751f\u516c\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u843d\u5dee\u3002\u65af\u5766\u798f\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5362\u5361\u65af\u00b7\u53e4\u6ed5\u5854\u683c\u5219\u76f4\u8a00\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6b3a\u8bc8\u884c\u4e3a\u5386\u6765\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e25\u5389\u8ffd\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u64a4\u9500\u5165\u7c4d\u884c\u52a8\u5c06\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u66f2\u89e3\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7834\u574f\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u957f\u671f\u786e\u7acb\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6267\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5236\u7ea6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u573a\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u5426\u987a\u5229\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6311\u6218\u3002\u64a4\u9500\u5165\u7c4d\u6848\u4ef6\u5e76\u975e\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5b98\u51fa\u793a\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u6c11\u4e8b\u6216\u5211\u4e8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u6848\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u590d\u6742\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3e\u8bc1\u95e8\u69db\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u6848\u4ef6\u4ea4\u7531\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u666e\u901a\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u6e90\u4e25\u91cd\u5206\u6d41\uff0c\u6324\u5360\u539f\u672c\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u6b3a\u8bc8\u3001\u6c11\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u6ca1\u6536\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u529b\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d77\u514b\u65af\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5766\u627f\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u90e8\u95e8\u4eba\u624b\u672c\u5df2\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u5728\u8270\u96be\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u79fb\u6c11\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u62d8\u7559\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9644\u5f55\uff1a\u64a4\u9500\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u3001\u5178\u578b\u5224\u4f8b\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u91cf<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u64a4\u9500\u5f52\u5316\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u4e3a\u300a\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0e\u56fd\u7c4d\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Immigration and Nationality Act\uff0cINA\uff09\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u6761\u6b3e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8 U.S.C. \u00a7 1451\uff08\u6c11\u4e8b\u64a4\u9500\u5165\u7c4d\uff09\uff1a\u6388\u6743\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u4ee5\u975e\u6cd5\u624b\u6bb5\u6216\u6b3a\u8bc8\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9690\u7792\u91cd\u8981\u72af\u7f6a\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u5047\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u4ee5\u5047\u7ed3\u5a5a\u9a97\u53d6\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5165\u7c4d\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4f5c\u51fa\u865a\u5047\u9648\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8 U.S.C. \u00a7 1425\uff08\u5211\u4e8b\u5165\u7c4d\u6b3a\u8bc8\uff09\uff1a\u5c06\u5728\u5165\u7c4d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u865a\u5047\u9648\u8ff0\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u5211\u4e8b\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u53ef\u5904\u76d1\u7981\u53ca\u64a4\u9500\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8 U.S.C. \u00a7 1481\uff08\u4e3b\u52a8\u653e\u5f03\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff09\uff1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u516c\u6c11\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u613f\u5ba3\u8a93\u6548\u5fe0\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u81ea\u884c\u653e\u5f03\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7cfb\u201d\u81ea\u613f\u201d\u4e3a\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u91cd\u8981\u5224\u4f8b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Schneiderman v. United States\uff081943\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u786e\u7acb\u64a4\u9500\u5165\u7c4d\u8bc1\u660e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u5224\u4f8b\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u65bd\u5948\u5fb7\u66fc\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u4e3a\u7531\u5265\u593a\u5176\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee55\u6bd43\u88c1\u5b9a\u9a73\u56de\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u201d\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u660e\u786e\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u201d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u65b9\u53ef\u64a4\u9500\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u540c\u65f6\u660e\u786e\u62d2\u7edd\u4ee5\u201d\u8fde\u5750\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba4\u5b9a\u516c\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trop v. Dulles\uff081958\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\u5c06\u64a4\u9500\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\u60e9\u7f5a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fdd\u5baa\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5224\u4f8b\u3002\u9646\u519b\u5217\u5175\u827e\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7279\u7f57\u666e\u56e0\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u77ed\u6682\u79bb\u961f\u88ab\u5224\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u7533\u8bf7\u62a4\u7167\u906d\u62d2\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f1940\u5e74\u300a\u56fd\u7c4d\u6cd5\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u6218\u65f6\u9003\u5175\u5c06\u5931\u53bb\u516c\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002 \ufffc\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u6c83\u4f26\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7aef\u4fbf\u53ef\u5230\u671f\u7684\u6267\u7167\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u5265\u593a\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u60e9\u7f5a\u624b\u6bb5\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u6784\u6210\u8fdd\u5baa\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Afroyim v. Rusk\uff081967\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u6b64\u6848\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4fdd\u969c\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u65e0\u6743\u5728\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u672a\u81ea\u613f\u653e\u5f03\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u5265\u593a\u5176\u516c\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u51b3\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u64a4\u9500\u5165\u7c4d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5baa\u653f\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vance v. Terrazas\uff081980\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u6b64\u6848\u4e2d\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u653e\u5f03\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5177\u6709\u653e\u5f03\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u201d\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u56fe\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62ac\u9ad8\u4e86\u64a4\u9500\u5165\u7c4d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95e8\u69db\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u5178\u578b\u64a4\u9500\u5165\u7c4d\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6218\u72af\u7cfb\u5217\u6848\uff081970\u5e74\u4ee3\u20142000\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09\uff1a\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u5165\u7c4d\u6848\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u53c2\u4e0e\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u3001\u5165\u7c4d\u65f6\u9690\u7792\u76f8\u5173\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u524d\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u4e13\u8bbe\u201d\u7279\u522b\u8c03\u67e5\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u201d\uff08OSI\uff09\u5904\u7406\u6b64\u7c7b\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u5171\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u5341\u8d77\u6210\u529f\u64a4\u7c4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017\u5e74DHS\u76d1\u5bdf\u957f\u62a5\u544a\u6848\uff1a\u56fd\u571f\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u8ba1\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6307\u7eb9\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u67e5\u660e\uff0c\u6709800\u4f59\u540d\u79fb\u6c11\u66fe\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u59d3\u540d\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u6b64\u6848\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u671f\u5185\u64a4\u9500\u5165\u7c4d\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u671f\u8fd1\u671f\u6848\u4f8b\uff082025\u20142026\u5e74\uff09\uff1a\u5df2\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6db5\u76d6\uff1a\u4e00\u540d\u56e0\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u63a5\u53d7\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u52a0\u7eb3\u88d4\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u5458\u3001\u4e00\u540d\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u5192\u5145\u53e4\u5df4\u4eba\u9a97\u53d6\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u540d\u56e0\u7ecf\u8425\u7a0e\u52a1\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8ba1\u5212\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u7537\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u603b\u91cf\u6982\u89c8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u4e3a\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\uff1f\u6cd5\u5b66\u754c\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u6b63\u9762\u4ea4\u950b 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